Marion Fire Station No. 1

Project highlights: Marion Fire Station No. 1

Architecture firm: OPN Architects

Owner: City of Marion

Location: Marion, Iowa

Category: General

Project site: Not previously developed

Building program type(s): Public safety - fire/police station 

Situated in the northern part of rapidly growing Marion, Iowa, this new 21,200-square-foot fire station relies on biophilic design principles to support firefighters’ physical and mental wellness. The station is the third such facility for Marion but the first to be built since 1991 when the city was less than half its current size. The station’s location ensures the department meets national response time standards as Marion grows.

The city had been planning a third station for more than 15 years, and an accreditation study confirmed what Marion already knew: four stations would be required to provide adequate emergency response. As Station No. 1 became a top priority, Marion’s development director presented the concept of biophilic design to the city council and other leadership teams. Those concepts resonated deeply with Marion’s fire chief, who hoped the station would set a new benchmark for how design can reduce post-traumatic stress disorder in firefighters.

The team anchored the station’s plan and massing in a two-story apparatus bay. Full-height glass doors on its north and south elevations help maximize daylight and emphasize a new connection with the community. Extending to the east, shou sugi ban wood, charred using controlled fire, wraps the station’s living and office spaces, providing a texture that contrasts with the smooth panes of glass. Interior spaces are complemented by two ipe wood terraces sheltered by a roof and wall trellis, while a green roof surrounds all living spaces and sleeping rooms.

Mediating a tree grove and history wall, the station’s lobby was stretched to provide first-level circulation. A welcoming, light-filled space, the lobby provides direct views into the apparatus bay and showcases the department’s rich history. Living areas, wrapped with full-height glazing and exposed wood ceilings, include a full kitchen, family-style table, and a gaming area to ensure the firefighters have ample space to rest and recharge. Circadian rhythm-based lighting synchronizes the occupants’ sleep-wake cycle, and escalating alarms reduce the physiological and psychological stress upon waking. 

Throughout the station’s spaces, strategic sequencing between the bays and living areas helps mitigate exposure to carcinogens found in fire and ash to help protect the firefighters’ health. The opposing side of the bays contains a hose-drying tower that doubles as a training area and a retention pond for simulated ice rescues.

Since officially opening following an August 2021 ribbon-cutting ceremony, the new station has improved the firefighters’ well-being. The surrounding community has greeted the station as a welcome addition to the neighborhood and recognizes it as an embodiment of Marion’s aspirations to “Reach Higher.”